{"id":2053,"date":"2022-11-22T19:13:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/isabellgru.eu\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2022-11-23T10:03:18","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:03:18","slug":"student-centered-learning-paths-to-achieve-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/index.php\/2022\/11\/22\/student-centered-learning-paths-to-achieve-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Student-centered learning: Paths to achieve it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Student-centered learning<\/strong> and teaching (<strong>SCLT<\/strong>) <strong>should be at the heart of higher education institutions<\/strong> or at least most institutions nowadays claim it. Still, an EU report from 2020 states that &#8220;<strong>for the most part, we are still living in a teacher-centred paradigm<\/strong>.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/4cce61a7-6736-11ea-b735-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en\">(Klemen\u010di\u010d et al, 2020)<\/a>. At the <a href=\"http:\/\/autumn2022seminar.eucen.eu\/\">eucen Autumn Seminar 2022<\/a> I presented ways to support the active implementation of student-centered learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Just another buzzword?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowadays, higher education institutions claim that student-centered learning is important for them. Various EU recommendations and EU projects promoted the shift from a teacher-centered to a learner-centered learning paradigm in education. Still, student-centered learning and teaching (SCLT) is <strong>applied in a rather fragmented way<\/strong>. Is it another buzzword without any meaning? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beyond the what and how of student-centered learning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As an instructional designer, I know about the &#8220;how&#8221; and the &#8220;what&#8221; of student-centered learning and teaching. I support the implementation of this kind of learning design in higher education institutions (e.g. in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/index.php\/2020\/07\/01\/starting-the-compass-online-summer-school\/\">COMPASS project<\/a>, as <a href=\"https:\/\/hd.dh.nrw\/flying-experts\/isabell-grundschober\">&#8220;flying expert&#8221; for German Higher Education<\/a> or for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.donau-uni.ac.at\/en.html\">&#8220;my&#8221; university, Uni Krems<\/a>) as well as in corporate learning contexts (e.g. at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.donau-uni.ac.at\/de\/universitaet\/fakultaeten\/bildung-kunst-architektur\/departments\/weiterbildungsforschung-bildungstechnologien\/forschung\/projekte\/wienerlinien.html\">Wiener Linien<\/a>). Providing training as well as coaching on <strong>&#8220;what&#8221;<\/strong> and <strong>&#8220;how&#8221;<\/strong> is important, but I figured that it is just not enough. <strong>There are some other forces<\/strong> that are keeping us from the successful roll-out of student-centered learning designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Golden Circle of what, how, and why<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Simon Sinek gives some insights with his &#8220;Golden Circle&#8221; (2009):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video-container\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4jgg7wt1Zg0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Golden Circle adopted in the educational sphere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hattie (2018) adopted and combined the &#8220;Golden Circle&#8221; with the &#8220;Good Work&#8221; principles of Gardener (2007). Here is a graphic representation (a selected slide from my Autumn Seminar slide deck):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it..png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1024x576.png\" alt=\"The Golden Circle and Good Work \" class=\"wp-image-2054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it..png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The idea is: <\/strong>We need to move from the Why to the How and the What. Otherwise, we will have a hard time gaining acceptance. If we don&#8217;t start with the &#8220;why&#8221; the terminology &#8220;student-centered learning&#8221; will <strong>stay a rather empty buzzword. <\/strong>No matter how are hard you try to make the stakeholders in the educational system apply student-centered learning, it won&#8217;t be achieved without a common acknowledgment of the &#8220;why.&#8221; Stakeholders will try to meet the defined SCTL objectives and use SCTL methods but <strong>they will still manage to stick with traditional learning methods. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to promote the &#8220;WHY&#8221; of student-centered learning?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, in my workshop, we also discussed the &#8220;what&#8221; and the &#8220;how&#8221; of student-centered learning to have a common understanding. What I find really interesting is the &#8220;why&#8221; of student-centered learning. <strong>How we could achieve that all stakeholders in the learning process (core: institutions, teachers, learners) value and accept the &#8220;why&#8221;?<\/strong><br><br>The &#8220;why&#8221; has much to do with the <strong>EU competence strategy,<\/strong> which has been influencing how education is provided in the EU. Here is a <strong>brief overview <\/strong>of the history of the EU&#8217;s competence strategy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"The history of competence strategy in the EU\" class=\"wp-image-2056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The competence strategy has certain consequences for higher education institutions:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Consequences of EU competence strategy for higher eduation\" class=\"wp-image-2055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This <strong>change is pretty intense<\/strong> for higher education institutions. Some of them have a strong traditional (&#8220;ivory tower&#8221;-ish)approach why to provide education. The <strong>traditional idea<\/strong> is that universities hold all the knowledge and basically are the <strong>gate-keepers to knowledge<\/strong>. They have a strong normative authority as they hold the knowledge. But nowadays, knowledge cannot be only found at the university and learning takes place everywhere. Learning even faster takes place in many other places than university. This leads to a <strong>normative weakening<\/strong>. And ultimately leads to a <strong>&#8220;meaning void&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accepting the &#8220;why&#8221;: From meaning void to new sense<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various theories of organizational change. Many are based on Lewins <strong>&#8220;Unfreezing &#8211; change &#8211; refreezing&#8221;-idea <\/strong>of change from the 1940ies. <a href=\"https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/45350\/mantere_et_al_AMJ.pdf;jsessionid=90840BCF6A938F76763DFCA8851D4B71?sequence=1\">Mantere et al. (2012)<\/a> adapted the model and present the following phases for sensegiving in strategic change:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Student-centred-design-paths-to-achieve-it.-3.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors claim that are certain threats when inducing sensebreaking. It releases <strong>toxic energy <\/strong>and could do a lot of harm to the organization and its stakeholders. <strong>What seems clear to me is:<\/strong> Eventually we will face a meaning void in higher education. Some feel it earlier, others later. We need a <strong>sense of urgency<\/strong> to really undergo change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do you know examples of pitfalls when implementing student-centered learning and teaching?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What did you experience? When did the what, how, and why didn&#8217;t match or conflict with each other? I&#8217;d love to hear your stories!<strong> Please leave a comment below.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>One aspect that I experienced lately: <\/strong>A new software to share videos was bought by an university, but it doesn&#8217;t allow students to upload videos \ud83d\ude42 <strong>Only teachers <\/strong>are allowed to upload videos. In student-centered learning and teaching scenarios, students need more <strong>autonomy<\/strong> to<strong> create and share content<\/strong> with their peers and teachers. These digital tools make student-centered learning rather difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do you want to know more about the what and the how?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The full slide deck with all presentations is available here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-slideshare wp-block-embed-slideshare wp-embed-aspect-1-1 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/IsabellGrundschober\/studentcentred-design-paths-to-achieve-it\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student-centered learning and teaching (SCLT) should be at the heart of higher education institutions or at least most institutions nowadays claim it. Still, an EU report from 2020 states that &#8220;for the most part,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[237,53,59,256,179],"tags":[339,337,238,269,338,299,336,335],"class_list":["post-2053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-compass","category-conferences","category-english","category-highered","category-instructional-design","tag-autumn-seminar-2022","tag-change","tag-compass","tag-digicults","tag-eucen","tag-lifelong-learning","tag-student-centered-learning","tag-transform"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Student-centered learning: Paths to achieve it - Isabell&#039;s EdTech Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.isabellgru.eu\/index.php\/2022\/11\/22\/student-centered-learning-paths-to-achieve-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Student-centered learning: Paths to achieve it - Isabell&#039;s EdTech Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Student-centered learning and teaching (SCLT) should be at the heart of higher education institutions or at least most institutions nowadays claim it. 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